Addressing Underage Drinking In Sri Lanka
Underage drinking is a global public health concern, and Sri Lanka is no exception. This article explores the issue of underage drinking in Sri Lanka, emphasizing its prevalence, associated risks, and the pressing need for comprehensive strategies to effectively address this problem. Notably, Sri Lanka does not have a specified legal drinking age, but the National Authority on Tobacco and Alcohol (NATA) restricts the sale of alcoholic beverages to individuals under 21 years of age.
The Prevalence of Underage Drinking in Sri Lanka:
Underage drinking is a common issue worldwide, shaped by factors such as alcohol availability, peer influence, and societal norms. Sri Lanka, like many other countries, grapples with this challenge, as the accessibility of alcoholic beverages contributes to the widespread nature of this issue.
Underage Drinking is Common:
Though specific data may differ from other countries, it is evident that alcohol consumption among Sri Lankan youth is prevalent. Adolescents in Sri Lanka often initiate alcohol consumption at an early age, with significant numbers of them experimenting with alcohol. Moreover, binge drinking and driving under the influence are concerns that transcend national borders.
Risks Associated with Underage Drinking:
The risks associated with underage drinking are universal and apply to Sri Lanka as well. Young individuals who consume alcohol are at a higher risk of experiencing a range of problems, including academic issues, social conflicts, legal complications, and health-related challenges. These risks also extend to unwanted sexual activity, disruption of normal growth and development.
Early initiation of alcohol consumption can lead to the development of alcohol use disorders later in life. These risks go beyond individual well-being and have far-reaching implications for society.
The Link Between Underage and Adult Drinking:
Sri Lanka shares the link between underage and adult drinking behaviors observed in many other countries. Studies indicate a direct relationship between the drinking patterns of young individuals and those of adults within the same household, community, and state. The behaviors of parents and peers significantly influence underage drinking. For example, a 5% increase in adult binge drinking within a community correlates with a 12% increase in the likelihood of underage drinking within that community.
Preventing Underage Drinking in Sri Lanka:
Underage drinking is a preventable issue, and Sri Lanka can benefit from the strategies employed in various countries. The absence of a clear legal drinking age in Sri Lanka presents a unique challenge, but the restriction on selling alcohol to those under 21 by NATA reflects an awareness of the risks associated with underage drinking.
Sri Lanka can also adopt additional measures suggested by experts, such as national media campaigns targeting youth and adults, school based education programs, and developing comprehensive community-based programs.
